Sunday 22 August 2010

INNOVATION, CREATING JOBS - USA

Spurring Innovation, Creating Jobs


IEC09 : Innovation and Economic Growth Vídeo
A Conversation with Larry Summers, Director of the National Economic Council and Assistant to the President for Economic Policy Moderator: Judy Woodruff, Senior Correspondent, The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer


Obama Names Team To Create "Innovation Agenda"

A Strategy for American Innovation: Driving Towards Sustainable Growth and Quality Jobs PDF HTML  REDUZIDO SÍNTESE, por Steven Kappes

A Strategy for American Innovation: Driving Towards Sustainable Growth and Quality Jobs
"History should be our guide. The United States led the world’s economies in the 20th century because we led the world in innovation. Today, the competition is keener; the challenge is tougher; and that is why innovation is more important than ever. It is the key to good, new jobs for the 21st century. That’s how we will ensure a high quality of life for this generation and future generations. With these investments, we’re planting the seeds of progress for our country, and good-paying, private-sector jobs for the American people." -President Barack Obama, August 5, 2009 [SEPTEMBER 2009]
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Since taking office, President Obama has taken historic steps to lay the foundation for the innovation economy of the future. The Obama Innovation Strategy builds on well over $100 billion of Recovery Act funds that support innovation, additional support for education, infrastructure and others in the Recovery Act and the President’s Budget, and novel regulatory and executive order initiatives. It seeks to harness the inherent ingenuity of the American people and a dynamic private sector to ensure that the next expansion is more solid, broad-based, and beneficial than previous ones. It focuses on critical areas where sensible, balanced government policies can lay the foundation for innovation that leads to quality jobs and shared prosperity. It has three parts: DIAGRAM



A STRATEGY FOR AMERICAN INNOVATION: DRIVING TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND QUALITY JOBS




Obama Promotes National Innovation Strategy

The president unveils a three-pronged plan to spur technology and business innovation in the United States. 






The Innovation Economy

“The Innovation Economy”
Remarks at the Innovation Economy Conference
Moderated by Judy Woodruff
Lawrence H. Summers
November 30, 2009



Auto Communities and the Next Economy

“Auto Communities and the Next Economy”Remarks to the Partnerships in Innovation Conference
Lawrence H. Summers
May 18, 2010


Technological Opportunities, Job Creation, and Economic Growth






Obama's Strategy for American Innovation - BusinessWeek


Report: A strategy for innovation: Driving towards sustainable growth and quality jobs


ERAWATCH: Policy Document
16 Mar 2010 ... A Strategy for American Innovation: Driving Towards Sustainable Growth and Quality Jobs. A Strategy for American Innovation: Driving Towards ... cordis.europa.eu/erawatch/index.cfm?fuseaction


FYI: The AIP Bulletin of Science Policy News
Obama Administration Releases “A Strategy for American Innovation”


U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND ... PDF
24 Mar 2010 ... 1 A Strategy for American Innovation: Driving Towards Sustainable Growth and Quality Jobs, Executive. Office of the President, ...
democrats.science.house.gov/Media/File/.../hearings/.../Hearing_Charter.pdf

Facilitating the Commercialization of University Innovation pdf
http://www.kauffman.org/


BRIAN KAHIN




CHRISTOPHER T. HILL
United States: The Need for Continuity
For the nation to achieve its ambitious goals, it must establish a permanent home for innovation policies and programs in the Department of Commerce.


Research: An Economic Driver



WHERE JOBS COME FROM


A Strategy for American Innovation: Driving Towards Sustainable Growth and Quality Jobs
Since taking office, President Obama has taken historic steps to lay the foundation for the innovation economy of the future. The Obama Innovation Strategy builds on well over $100 billion of Recovery Act funds that support innovation, additional support for education, infrastructure and others in the Recovery Act and the President’s Budget, and novel regulatory and executive order initiatives. It seeks to harness the inherent ingenuity of the American people and a dynamic private sector to ensure that the next expansion is more solid, broad-based, and beneficial than previous ones. It focuses on critical areas where sensible, balanced government policies can lay the foundation for innovation that leads to quality jobs and shared prosperity.



Open Forum on U.S. and OECD Innovation Policy
temp - 1:42:04
Around the globe and here at home policymakers are increasingly recognizing the critical importance of innovation and innovation policy. Not only has innovation become vitally important—for companies and countries alike—in gaining or retaining competitive advantage, innovation is key to solving a host of pressing societal challenges. Moreover, innovation policy is evolving to reflect changes in the innovation system and the increasingly sophisticated approaches of its practitioners.

In May, the OECD issued a major new report introducing an OECD Innovation Strategy. In addition, the Obama Administration is working to develop its innovation strategy 2.0, to build on the innovation policy white paper, A Strategy for American Innovation: Driving Towards Sustainable Growth and Quality Jobs, it released in September 2009.
Please join us here at ITIF on Wednesday, July 21 from 2:30 to 4:00pm for an Open Forum on Innovation Policy to hear from the key players in both these efforts. Karen Kornbluh, U.S. Ambassador to the OECD, and Andrew Wyckoff, OECD Director of Science, Technology and Industry, will present conclusions from the new OECD Innovation Strategy. Aneesh Chopra, U.S. Chief Technology Officer, will present the Obama Administration's innovation policy approach and discuss implications of the OECD report.


What Is the Mother of Invention?


Why the American economy is so innovative
By Robert Shapiro
Friday, Oct. 18, 2002, at 9:51 AM ET
All the bad news in the business section—falling payrolls, rising oil prices, slow business investment, record consumer debt, the specter of deflation, a shaky stock market—shouldn't obscure the economy's underlying strength. The productivity of American business and workers continues to surge. And modern growth theory can tell us why: Innovation across the economy is still alive and well. ... .... .... .... ... ..


The Revolution Will Not Be Patented

We're already sending our clean-energy tech to China, and intellectual property law has nothing to do with it.
By Michael Shellenberger and Ted Nordhaus
Wednesday, April 21, 2010, at 7:06 AM ET


The Real "Green" Innovation

Why alternative energy depends more on financial wizardry than mechanical wizardry.
By Daniel Gross
Thursday, April 16, 2009, at 6:57 AM ET



Obama Administration Innovation Policy White Paper


Sara Barker
Yesterday, President Obama announced his “Strategy for American Innovation”. The was accompanied by a white paper drafted via the Office of Science and Technology Policy. The links to relevant documents are listed below.

The document addresses IP policy specifically at page 19:

"Protect intellectual property rights. Intellectual property is to the digital age what physical goods were to the industrial age. We must ensure that intellectual property is protected in foreign markets and promote greater cooperation on international standards that allow our technologies to compete everywhere. The Administration is committed to ensuring that the United States Patent and Trademark Office has the resources, authority, and flexibility to administer the patent system effectively and issue high-quality patents on innovative intellectual property, while rejecting claims that do not merit patent protection."



Press release on Obama speech:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/President-Obama-Lays-Out-Strategy-for-American-Innovation/


Text of Whitepaper:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/sept_20__innovation_whitepaper_final.pdf



http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/FAFSA_Report.pdf


Two fact sheets:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/innovation_one-pager_9-20-09.pdf
http://www.whitehouse.gov/assets/documents/innovation_three-pager_9-20-09.pdf 




The Obama Administration's Innovation Policy - Part 1 - Austan Goolsbee's Remarks







President Obama in North Carolina: “Our Generation’s Sputnik Moment is Now”

getting people degrees, but getting them educated to excel in 21st Century industries. President Barack Obamatalks with instructors and students during a tour of the biotech facilities at Forsyth Technical College in Winston-Salem, N ... -- (applause) -- then we should be able to get our act together here, because we are all Americans and we are in this race together.  (Applause.) President Barack Obama delivers remarks on the economy following a tour of Forsyth Technical ... a satellite known as Sputnik.  And that was a wake-up call that caused the United States to boost our investment in innovation and education -– particularly in math and science.  And as a result, once we put our minds to it, once we got focused, once we got ...


Education, Innovation & The Economy

December 06, 2010 | 37:40 | Public Domain VÍDEO - LINK
President Obama talks about the role innovation and education can play in stimulating the economy and creating new jobs and calls on Congress to extend tax cuts for middle-class Americans as well as unemployment insurance during a visit to Forsyth Technical Community College in Winston-Salem, NC.
Download mp4 (360MB) | mp3 (6MB) Read the Transcript
.............
In 1957, just before this college opened, the Soviet Union beat us into space by launching a satellite known as Sputnik.  And that was a wake-up call that caused the United States to boost our investment in innovation and education -– particularly in math and science.  And as a result, once we put our minds to it, once we got focused, once we got unified, not only did we surpass the Soviets, we developed new American technologies, industries, and jobs. 
So 50 years later, our generation’s Sputnik moment is back. This is our moment.  If the recession has taught us anything, it’s that we cannot go back to an economy that's driven by too much spending, too much borrowing, running up credit cards, taking out a lot of home equity loans, paper profits that are built on financial speculation.  We’ve got to rebuild on a new and stronger foundation for economic growth. 


Innovation Around the Administration

; National Medal of Technology and Innovation President Barack Obama honored the 2009 recipients of the National Medal of Science and the National Medal of Technology and Innovation in an awards ceremony in the White House’s East Room ... President Obama has taken historic steps to lay the foundation for the innovation economy of the future. Below are some highlights from around the Administration. The White House U.S. Department of Agriculture U ... The White House Educate to Innovate President Obama has launched an “Educate to Innovate” campaign to improve the participation and performance of America’s students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). This campaign ...



Strategy for American Innovation: Executive Summary

. Develop an advanced information technology ecosystem.  President Obama has developed a comprehensive strategy to create the IT ecosystem needed for 21 st century innovation.  This “virtual infrastructure” encompasses the critical information ... exports by the end of 2014.   Catalyze Breakthroughs for National Priorities.  For national priorities where innovation is critical but market failures impede progress, government can help spur technological advances.  Priorities ... . Drive breakthroughs in health care technology.  Innovations in health care delivery, harnessing the power of data and technology, promise to help prevent medical errors, improve care quality, and reduce costs.  Building from the Recovery Act ...

Strategy for American Innovation: Introduction

– will be to compete by developing new products, by generating new industries, by maintaining our role as the world’s engine of scientific discovery and technological innovation.  It’s absolutely essential to our future.” - President Barack Obama, November 17 ... research laboratories have long produced a cascade of importantinnovations, from agricultural technologies to Edison’s light bulb to Bell Labs’ transistor, from General Electric’s jet engines to Google’s Internet tools.  Innovation is not limited to new ... technologies were themselvesinnovations, collectively providing jobs in engineering, manufacturing, distribution, and sales, while delivering significant consumer benefits.   The American economy is built on an enduring capacity for idea creation ...


Strategy for American Innovation: Invest in the Building Blocks of American Innovation

for Innovation . “Competition [in the global economy] is going to be much more fierce and the winners of this competition will be the countries that have the most educated workers, a serious commitment to research andtechnology, and access to quality ... increasingly knowledge-intensive economy.  Next, we must invest in scientific research to restore America’s leadership in creating the scientific and technological breakthroughs that underpin private sector innovations.  Finally, we must invest in a first ... Americans can find quality jobs and lead our innovative economy in the decades ahead. Improve America's science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education The President has pledged to prepare an additional 100,000 STEM teachers by the end ...

Strategy for American Innovation: Appendix A: Invest in the Building Blocks of American Innovation




Strategy for American Innovation: Promote Market-Based Innovation

, university, and government resources.  The Small Business Administration’s Regional Cluster Initiative, the USDA’s Agricultural Technology Innovation Partnership Program, and the Department of Energy’s Energy Efficient Building Systems Innovation Cluster are all working to spur regional innovation engines in majortechnology sectors.  Moreover, the Economic Development Administration’s i6 Challenge series encourages and rewards innovative partnership models that accelerate technology commercialization, new ... Home | Executive Summary | Introduction | Invest in Building Blocks  | Market-Based Innovation | Catalyze Breakthroughs  | Appendix A | Appendix B | Appendix C Comment on this section ..


Strategy for American Innovation: Appendix B: Promote Market-Based Innovation




Structuring U.S. Innovation Policy: Creating a White House Office of Innovation Policy
Ju  n  e   2 0  0  9 - 19 p.




Science, Technology, and Public Policy



Innovation and Innovation Policy in USA



British Innovation Policy Lessons for the United States




The Innovation System and  Innovation Policy in the United States

Philip ShapiraUniversity of Manchester; Georgia Institute of Technology
Jan YoutieGeorgia Tech Enterprise Innovation Institute





The Science of Science and Innovation Policy









Since the election of Ronald Reagan in 1980, American politics has been dominated by the idea that free markets are the most effective way to organize economic activity. Private firms, disciplined by the competitive rigors of the market, are forced to innovate, adapt, and become more efficient in order to outpace rivals, continuously satisfy consumers, and meet new demands. Government, in this view, is the problem : regulation, taxation, and policy interventions disrupt open competition, stifle innovation, and breed inefficiency. But the dirty secret behind the façade of the Washington consensus is that over the last four decades, government programs and policies have quietly become ever more central to the American economy. From basic research to commercialization, the fingerprints of government can be found in virtually every major industrial success story of the late 20th and early 21st century. This volume provides the first comprehensive account of the depth, magnitude, and structure of the U.S. government s role in the innovation economy. A cross-disciplinary group of authors collectively document, theorize, and evaluate the decentralized set of agencies, programs, and policies at the core of the collaborative linkages between public agencies and the private industries at the forefront of the U.S. economy. Equally important, as the U.S. seeks to recover from the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, the volume addresses issues critical to the construction of newly responsible, forward-looking public policies: how can we forge an innovation policy that is at once flexible, effective and efficient, as well as transparent and accountable? FRED BLOCK




Technology and jobs
Coming to an office near you
The effect of today’s technology on tomorrow’s jobs will be immense—and no country is ready for it
Jan 18th 2014 | From the print edition

The future of jobs
The onrushing wave
Previous technological innovation has always delivered more long-run employment, not less. But things can change
Jan 18th 2014 | From the print edition
IN 1930, when the world was “suffering…from a bad attack of economic pessimism”, John Maynard Keynes wrote a broadly optimistic essay, “Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren”. It imagined a middle way between revolution and stagnation that would leave the said grandchildren a great deal richer than their grandparents. But the path was not without dangers.
One of the worries Keynes admitted was a “new disease”: “technological unemployment…due to our discovery of means of economising the use of labour outrunning the pace at which we can find new uses for labour.” His readers might not have heard of the problem, he suggested—but they were certain to hear a lot more about it in the years to come.


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